Difference between revisions of "Mikrotik: OpenVPN - Server ke PC"

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Sumber: https://www.medo64.com/2016/12/simple-openvpn-server-on-mikrotik/
 
Sumber: https://www.medo64.com/2016/12/simple-openvpn-server-on-mikrotik/
  
 +
Asumsi kita membuat sambungan OpenVPN dengan Server di balik Mikrotik sebagai berikut,
 +
 +
[[File:Openvpn-mikrotik.png|center|600px|thumb]]
 +
 +
 +
==Setup Router Mikrotik Biasa==
 +
 +
/ip dhcp-client print
 +
/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether1 disable=no
 +
/interface bridge
 +
add name=bridge1
 +
/interface bridge port
 +
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2
 +
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether3
 +
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether4
 +
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether5
 +
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether6
 +
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether7
 +
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether8
 +
/ip address add interface=bridge1 address=192.168.100.1/24
 +
/ip route add gateway=bridge1
 +
/ip dns set servers=1.1.1.1
 +
/ip dns set allow-remote-request=yes
 +
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether1 action=masquerade
 +
/ip firewall nat print
 +
 +
/ip dhcp-server setup
  
 
==Certificate==
 
==Certificate==
Line 15: Line 42:
 
===Certificate Sign===
 
===Certificate Sign===
  
−
Proses signing akan membutuhkan waktu, harap sabar.
+
'''SATU PER SATU''', jangan COPAS Sekaligus. Proses signing akan membutuhkan waktu, harap sabar.
  
 
  /certificate
 
  /certificate
Line 33: Line 60:
 
  /certificate
 
  /certificate
 
  export-certificate ca-certificate export-passphrase=""
 
  export-certificate ca-certificate export-passphrase=""
−
  export-certificate client-certificate export-passphrase=12345678
+
  export-certificate client-certificate export-passphrase=123456789
−
  export-certificate client1-certificate export-passphrase=12345678
+
  export-certificate client1-certificate export-passphrase=123456789
  
 
Cek bahwa sudah di generate menggunakan
 
Cek bahwa sudah di generate menggunakan
  
 
  /file print
 
  /file print
−
 
−
 
  
 
==OpenVPN Server di Mikrotik==
 
==OpenVPN Server di Mikrotik==
Line 54: Line 79:
 
  /ppp
 
  /ppp
 
  profile add name="vpn-profile" use-encryption=yes local-address=192.168.8.250 dns-server=192.168.8.250 remote-address=vpn-pool
 
  profile add name="vpn-profile" use-encryption=yes local-address=192.168.8.250 dns-server=192.168.8.250 remote-address=vpn-pool
−
  secret add name=user profile=vpn-profile password=password
+
  secret add name=user profile=vpn-profile password=123456
 +
secret add name=user1 profile=vpn-profile password=123456
 +
secret add name=user2 profile=vpn-profile password=123456
 +
secret add name=onno profile=vpn-profile password=123456
  
 
===OpenVPN Enable===
 
===OpenVPN Enable===
Line 62: Line 90:
  
  
 +
==Set Firewall Mikrotik==
 +
 +
Jika dibutuhkan kita bisa buka access port 1194
 +
 +
/ip firewall filter
 +
add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=1194 action=accept place-before=0 comment="Allow OpenVPN"
 +
 +
atau
 +
 +
/ip firewall filter
 +
add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=1194 action=accept comment="Allow OpenVPN"
 +
 +
==PC Kali Linux==
 +
 +
===Download crt & key===
 +
 +
cd /etc/openvpn/client
 +
 +
ftp 192.168.0.187    # IP OpenVPN Mikrotik
 +
username admin
 +
password
 +
mget *
 +
quit
 +
 +
===Edit client.ovpn===
 +
 +
cd /etc/openvpn/client
 +
vi client.ovpn
 +
 +
client
 +
dev tun
 +
proto tcp
 +
# remote (IP Mikrotik OpenVPN) 1194
 +
remote 192.168.0.187 1194
 +
resolv-retry infinite
 +
nobind
 +
persist-key
 +
persist-tun
 +
ca /etc/openvpn/client/cert_export_ca-certificate.crt
 +
cert /etc/openvpn/client/cert_export_client-certificate.crt
 +
key /etc/openvpn/client/cert_export_client-certificate.key
 +
remote-cert-tls server
 +
cipher AES-256-CBC
 +
auth SHA1
 +
auth-user-pass
 +
route 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0    # Paksakan routing di belakang Mikrotik
 +
 +
===PC Run OpenVPN===
 +
 +
cd /etc/openvpn/client
 +
sudo openvpn --config client.ovpn
 +
 +
Enter Auth Username: user
 +
Enter Auth Password: 123456
 +
Enter Private Key Password: 123456789
 +
 +
===Interface tun tambahan===
 +
 +
Di CLI Kali Linux, ketik
 +
 +
ifconfig
 +
 +
Jika OpenVPN Berhasil di aktifkan, akan muncul
 +
 +
tun0: flags=4305<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
 +
        inet 192.168.8.99  netmask 255.255.255.0  destination 192.168.8.99
 +
        inet6 fe80::959a:7bd0:a3f3:3cc6  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
 +
        unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  txqueuelen 500  (UNSPEC)
 +
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
 +
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
 +
        TX packets 22  bytes 2384 (2.3 KiB)
 +
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
 +
 +
 +
===Tambahkan Routing ke LAN di Belakang Mikrotik===
 +
 +
route add -net 192.168.100.0/24 gw 192.168.8.250 dev tun0
  
 +
==PC Client==
  
−
==Di sisi Client==
+
===PC Download File===
  
 
Bisa di download ke PC / client menggunakan ftp, file yang dibutuhkan adalah
 
Bisa di download ke PC / client menggunakan ftp, file yang dibutuhkan adalah
Line 96: Line 202:
  
  
 +
===PC Buat Konfigurasi ovpn===
  
−
 
+
Buat client.ovpn
−
Now finally we can copy both ca.crt and client.crt to C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config\ directory alongside client.ovpn.
+
−
 
+
cd /etc/openvpn/client/
−
You don’t have client.ovpn? Well, one is in sample-config directory and we just need to change/add highlighted items:
+
sudo vi client.ovpn
  
 
  client
 
  client
 
  dev tun
 
  dev tun
 
  proto tcp
 
  proto tcp
−
  remote example.com 1194
+
  # remote (IP OpenVPN Mikrotik) 1194
 +
remote 192.168.0.219 1194
 
  resolv-retry infinite
 
  resolv-retry infinite
 
  nobind
 
  nobind
Line 117: Line 225:
 
  auth SHA1
 
  auth SHA1
 
  auth-user-pass
 
  auth-user-pass
−
  redirect-gateway def1  
+
  # redirect-gateway def1
 +
 
 +
===PC Run OpenVPN===
 +
 
 +
cd /etc/openvpn/client
 +
sudo openvpn --config client.ovpn
 +
 
 +
Enter Auth Username: user
 +
Enter Auth Password: password
 +
Enter Private Key Password: 12345678
 +
 
 +
 
 +
===PC Cek===
 +
 
 +
Pastikan ada interface tun
 +
 
 +
ifconfig
 +
 
 +
tun0: flags=4305<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
 +
        inet 192.168.8.99  netmask 255.255.255.0  destination 192.168.8.99
 +
        inet6 fe80::76b3:bffd:1b3a:b9ea  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
 +
        unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  txqueuelen 100  (UNSPEC)
 +
        RX packets 1275  bytes 1208481 (1.2 MB)
 +
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
 +
        TX packets 1328  bytes 148649 (148.6 KB)
 +
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
 +
 
 +
Pastikan ada routing
 +
 
 +
netstat -nr
 +
 
 +
192.168.8.0    0.0.0.0        255.255.255.0  U        0 0          0 tun0
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
  
  
 +
==Ubah client.key==
  
−
verb 3
+
Langkah yang sedikit mengganggu adalah meminta kata private key password (selain username/password). Mikrotik tidak mengizinkan export key tanpa itu tapi untungnya kita bisa menggunakan OpenSSL untuk mengubahnya:
−
A bit annoying step is being asked for the private key passphrase (in the addition to username/password). Mikrotik doesn’t allow export without it but fortunately we can use OpenSSL to change that:
 
  
−
> openssl.exe rsa -in client.key -out client.key
+
openssl rsa -in client.key -out client.key
−
Enter pass phrase for client.key: 12345678
 
−
writing RSA key
 
−
With this, your VPN connection should work like a charm.
 
  
−
PS: Do not forget to adjust firewall if necessary (TCP port 1194).
+
Enter pass phrase for cert_export_client1.key:
 +
writing RSA key
  
−
/ip firewall filter
 
−
add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=1194 action=accept place-before=0 comment="Allow OpenVPN"
 
−
PPS: Do check SSTP guide too.
 
  
−
[2017-01-26: Adjusted certificate creation to work on RouterOS 6.38 and later]
+
Teknik ini bisa di coba2, tampaknya kita tetap harus memasukan username/password/private key password.
−
[2017-01-26: Changed key size to 2048 (instead of 4096) so it doesn’t take ages to generate certificates. :)]
 
−
[2017-02-25: Changed example to use AES-128 for lower CPU usage on router.]
 
  
 
==Referensi==
 
==Referensi==
  
 
* https://www.medo64.com/2016/12/simple-openvpn-server-on-mikrotik/
 
* https://www.medo64.com/2016/12/simple-openvpn-server-on-mikrotik/

Latest revision as of 10:27, 13 May 2025

Sumber: https://www.medo64.com/2016/12/simple-openvpn-server-on-mikrotik/

Asumsi kita membuat sambungan OpenVPN dengan Server di balik Mikrotik sebagai berikut,

Openvpn-mikrotik.png


Setup Router Mikrotik Biasa

/ip dhcp-client print
/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether1 disable=no
/interface bridge
add name=bridge1
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether3
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether4
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether5
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether6
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether7
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether8
/ip address add interface=bridge1 address=192.168.100.1/24
/ip route add gateway=bridge1
/ip dns set servers=1.1.1.1
/ip dns set allow-remote-request=yes
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether1 action=masquerade
/ip firewall nat print

/ip dhcp-server setup

Certificate

Certificate Generate

/certificate
add name=ca-template common-name=example.com days-valid=3650 key-size=2048 key-usage=crl-sign,key-cert-sign
add name=server-template common-name=*.example.com days-valid=3650 key-size=2048 key-usage=digital-signature,key-encipherment,tls-server
add name=client-template common-name=client.example.com days-valid=3650 key-size=2048 key-usage=tls-client
add name=client1-template common-name=client1.example.com days-valid=3650 key-size=2048 key-usage=tls-client


Certificate Sign

SATU PER SATU, jangan COPAS Sekaligus. Proses signing akan membutuhkan waktu, harap sabar. 

/certificate
sign ca-template name=ca-certificate
sign server-template name=server-certificate ca=ca-certificate
sign client-template name=client-certificate ca=ca-certificate
sign client1-template name=client1-certificate ca=ca-certificate

Certificate Trust

/certificate
set ca-certificate trusted=yes
set server-certificate trusted=yes

Certificate Export

/certificate
export-certificate ca-certificate export-passphrase=""
export-certificate client-certificate export-passphrase=123456789
export-certificate client1-certificate export-passphrase=123456789

Cek bahwa sudah di generate menggunakan 

/file print

OpenVPN Server di Mikrotik

OpenVPN Pool Address

/ip
pool add name="vpn-pool" ranges=192.168.8.10-192.168.8.99

OpenVPN user

/ppp
profile add name="vpn-profile" use-encryption=yes local-address=192.168.8.250 dns-server=192.168.8.250 remote-address=vpn-pool
secret add name=user profile=vpn-profile password=123456
secret add name=user1 profile=vpn-profile password=123456
secret add name=user2 profile=vpn-profile password=123456
secret add name=onno profile=vpn-profile password=123456

OpenVPN Enable

/interface ovpn-server server
set default-profile=vpn-profile certificate=server-certificate require-client-certificate=yes auth=sha1 cipher=aes128,aes192,aes256 enabled=yes


Set Firewall Mikrotik

Jika dibutuhkan kita bisa buka access port 1194 

/ip firewall filter
add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=1194 action=accept place-before=0 comment="Allow OpenVPN"

atau 

/ip firewall filter
add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=1194 action=accept comment="Allow OpenVPN"

PC Kali Linux

Download crt & key

cd /etc/openvpn/client

ftp 192.168.0.187    # IP OpenVPN Mikrotik
username admin
password
mget *
quit

Edit client.ovpn

cd /etc/openvpn/client
vi client.ovpn

client
dev tun
proto tcp
# remote (IP Mikrotik OpenVPN) 1194
remote 192.168.0.187 1194
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
persist-key
persist-tun
ca /etc/openvpn/client/cert_export_ca-certificate.crt
cert /etc/openvpn/client/cert_export_client-certificate.crt
key /etc/openvpn/client/cert_export_client-certificate.key
remote-cert-tls server
cipher AES-256-CBC
auth SHA1
auth-user-pass
route 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0    # Paksakan routing di belakang Mikrotik

PC Run OpenVPN

cd /etc/openvpn/client
sudo openvpn --config client.ovpn

Enter Auth Username: user
Enter Auth Password: 123456
Enter Private Key Password: 123456789

Interface tun tambahan

Di CLI Kali Linux, ketik 

ifconfig

Jika OpenVPN Berhasil di aktifkan, akan muncul 

tun0: flags=4305<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.8.99  netmask 255.255.255.0  destination 192.168.8.99
        inet6 fe80::959a:7bd0:a3f3:3cc6  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  txqueuelen 500  (UNSPEC)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 22  bytes 2384 (2.3 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0


Tambahkan Routing ke LAN di Belakang Mikrotik

route add -net 192.168.100.0/24 gw 192.168.8.250 dev tun0

PC Client

PC Download File

Bisa di download ke PC / client menggunakan ftp, file yang dibutuhkan adalah 

cert_export_ca-certificate.crt
cert_export_client-certificate.crt
cert_export_client-certificate.key

Nantinya bisa di rename menjadi 

ca.crt, client.crt, & client.key


dengan ftp 

cd /etc/openvpn/client
ftp 192.168.88.198
username admin
password 

mget *
quit



cd /etc/openvpn/client
mv cert_export_ca-certificate.crt ca.crt
mv cert_export_client1-certificate.crt client1.crt
mv cert_export_client1-certificate.key client1.key
mv cert_export_client-certificate.crt client.crt
mv cert_export_client-certificate.key client.key


PC Buat Konfigurasi ovpn

Buat client.ovpn 

cd /etc/openvpn/client/
sudo vi client.ovpn

client
dev tun
proto tcp
# remote (IP OpenVPN Mikrotik) 1194
remote 192.168.0.219 1194
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
persist-key
persist-tun
ca ca.crt
cert client.crt
key client.key
remote-cert-tls server
cipher AES-128-CBC
auth SHA1
auth-user-pass
# redirect-gateway def1

PC Run OpenVPN

cd /etc/openvpn/client
sudo openvpn --config client.ovpn

Enter Auth Username: user
Enter Auth Password: password
Enter Private Key Password: 12345678


PC Cek

Pastikan ada interface tun 

ifconfig

tun0: flags=4305<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.8.99  netmask 255.255.255.0  destination 192.168.8.99
        inet6 fe80::76b3:bffd:1b3a:b9ea  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  txqueuelen 100  (UNSPEC)
        RX packets 1275  bytes 1208481 (1.2 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1328  bytes 148649 (148.6 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

Pastikan ada routing 

netstat -nr

192.168.8.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 tun0



Ubah client.key

Langkah yang sedikit mengganggu adalah meminta kata private key password (selain username/password). Mikrotik tidak mengizinkan export key tanpa itu tapi untungnya kita bisa menggunakan OpenSSL untuk mengubahnya: 

openssl rsa -in client.key -out client.key

Enter pass phrase for cert_export_client1.key:
writing RSA key


Teknik ini bisa di coba2, tampaknya kita tetap harus memasukan username/password/private key password.

Referensi

Retrieved from "https://onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=Mikrotik:_OpenVPN_-_Server_ke_PC&oldid=72701"