Difference between revisions of "IPv6: Mikrotik: OSPF multi-area network"

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Line 28: Line 28:
 
R1:
 
R1:
  
−
  /ip address add address=10.0.1.1/30 interface=ether1
+
  /ip address add address=10.0.1.1/24 interface=ether1
−
  /ip address add address=10.1.1.1/30 interface=ether2
+
  /ip address add address=10.1.1.1/24 interface=ether2
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:0:1::1/64 interface=ether1
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:0:1::1/64 interface=ether1
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:1:1::1/64 interface=ether2
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:1:1::1/64 interface=ether2
−
 
−
 
−
 
−
enable
 
−
configure terminal
 
−
  interface ethernet1/1
 
−
    ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.252
 
−
    ipv6 enable
 
−
    ipv6 address 2001:10:0:1::1/64
 
−
    ipv6 ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
 
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  interface ethernet1/2
 
−
    ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
 
−
    ipv6 enable
 
−
    ipv6 address 2001:10:1:1::1/64
 
−
    ipv6 ospf 1 area 0.0.0.1
 
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  end
 
  
 
R2:
 
R2:
  
−
  /ip address add address=10.0.1.2/30 interface=ether1
+
  /ip address add address=10.0.1.2/24 interface=ether1
−
  /ip address add address=10.1.2.1/30 interface=ether2
+
  /ip address add address=10.1.2.1/24 interface=ether2
−
/ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3
 
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:0:1::2/64 interface=ether1
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:0:1::2/64 interface=ether1
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:1:2::1/64 interface=ether2
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:1:2::1/64 interface=ether2
−
  /ip route add 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.122.1
+
#
−
 
+
# untuk NAT
−
enable
+
  /ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3
−
  configure terminal
+
  /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.122.1
−
  interface ethernet1/1
 
−
    ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.252
 
−
    ipv6 enable
 
−
    ipv6 address 2001:10:0:1::2/64
 
−
    ipv6 ospf 2 area 0.0.0.0
 
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  interface ethernet1/2
 
−
    ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.252
 
−
    ipv6 enable
 
−
    ipv6 address 2001:10:1:2::1/64
 
−
    ipv6 ospf 2 area 0.0.0.2
 
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
 
 
  
 
R3:
 
R3:
  
−
 
+
  /ip address add address=10.1.1.2/24 interface=ether1
−
  /ip address add address=10.1.1.2/30 interface=ether1
 
 
  /ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether2
 
  /ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether2
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:1:1::2/64 interface=ether1
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:1:1::2/64 interface=ether1
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:1::1/64 interface=ether2
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:1::1/64 interface=ether2
−
 
−
 
−
enable
 
−
configure terminal
 
−
  interface ethernet1/1
 
−
    ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
 
−
    ipv6 enable
 
−
    ipv6 address 2001:10:1:1::2/64
 
−
    ipv6 ospf 3 area 0.0.0.1
 
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  interface ethernet1/2
 
−
    ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
 
−
    ipv6 enable
 
−
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
 
−
    ipv6 ospf 3 area 0.0.0.1
 
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  end
 
  
 
R4:
 
R4:
  
−
  /ip address add address=10.1.2.2/30 interface=ether1
+
  /ip address add address=10.1.2.2/24 interface=ether1
 
  /ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2
 
  /ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:1:2::2/64 interface=ether1
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:1:2::2/64 interface=ether1
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:2::1/64 interface=ether2
 
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:2::1/64 interface=ether2
−
 
−
 
−
enable
 
−
configure terminal
 
−
  interface ethernet1/1
 
−
    ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.252
 
−
    ipv6 enable
 
−
    ipv6 address 2001:10:1:2::2/64
 
−
    ipv6 ospf 4 area 0.0.0.2
 
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  interface ethernet1/2
 
−
    ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
 
−
    ipv6 enable
 
−
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:2::1/64
 
−
    ipv6 ospf 4 area 0.0.0.2
 
−
    no shutdown
 
−
    exit
 
−
  end
 
  
 
==Setup OSPF==
 
==Setup OSPF==
Line 137: Line 62:
 
R1:
 
R1:
  
−
  enable
+
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
−
  configure terminal
+
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
−
  !
+
/routing ospf area add name=area1 area-id=0.0.0.1
−
  ! area 0.0.0.0 = backbone
+
/routing ospf network add network=10.0.1.0/24 area=backbone
−
  router ospf 1
+
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.1.0/24 area=area1
−
  network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
+
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.0.1.1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
−
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.1
+
/routing ospf-v3 area add name=area1 area-id=0.0.0.1
−
  ipv6 unicast-routing  
+
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
−
  ipv6 router ospf 1
+
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=area1
−
    router-id 10.1.1.1
+
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1  
−
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:0:1::/64
 
−
    area 0.0.0.1 range 2001:10:1:1::/64
 
−
  end
 
  
 
R2:
 
R2:
  
−
  enable
+
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
−
  configure terminal
+
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
−
  !
+
/routing ospf area add name=area2 area-id=0.0.0.2
−
  ! area 0.0.0.0 = backbone
+
/routing ospf network add network=10.0.1.0/24 area=backbone
−
  router ospf 2
+
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.2.0/24 area=area2
−
  network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
+
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.0.1.2 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
−
  network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.2
+
/routing ospf-v3 area add name=area2 area-id=0.0.0.2
−
  ipv6 unicast-routing  
+
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
−
  ipv6 router ospf 2
+
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=area2
−
    router-id 10.1.2.1
+
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1  
−
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:0:1::/64
 
−
    area 0.0.0.2 range 2001:10:1:2::/64
 
−
    end
 
  
−
R3 configuration:
+
R3:
  
−
  enable
+
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
−
  configure terminal
+
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
−
  !
+
/routing ospf area add name=area1 area-id=0.0.0.1
−
  ! area 0.0.0.0 = backbone
+
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.1.0/24 area=area1
−
  router ospf 3
+
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=area1
−
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.1
+
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.1.1.2 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
−
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.1
+
/routing ospf-v3 area add name=area1 area-id=0.0.0.1
−
  ipv6 unicast-routing  
+
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=area1
−
  ipv6 router ospf 3
+
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=area1
−
    router-id 192.168.1.1
+
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1  
−
    area 0.0.0.1 range 2001:10:1:1::/64
 
−
    area 0.0.0.1 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
 
−
    end
 
  
−
R4 configuration:
+
R4:
  
−
  enable
+
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
−
  configure terminal
+
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
−
  !
+
/routing ospf area add name=area2 area-id=0.0.0.2
−
  ! area 0.0.0.0 = backbone
+
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.2.0/24 area=area2
−
  router ospf 4
+
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.2.0/24 area=area2
−
  network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.2
+
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.1.2.2 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
−
  network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.2
+
/routing ospf-v3 area add name=area2 area-id=0.0.0.2
−
  ipv6 unicast-routing  
+
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=area2
−
  ipv6 router ospf 4
+
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=area2
−
    router-id 192.168.2.1
+
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
−
    area 0.0.0.2 range 2001:10:1:2::/64
 
−
    area 0.0.0.2 range 2001:192:168:2::/64
 
−
  end
 
  
 
==Cek route==
 
==Cek route==
Line 203: Line 116:
 
Cek R1, R2, R3, R4:
 
Cek R1, R2, R3, R4:
  
−
  show ip ospf neighbor
+
  /routing ospf neighbor print
−
  show ip ospf database
+
  /routing ospf route print
−
show ip route
 
−
 
 
−
show ipv6 ospf interface
 
−
show ipv6 ospf
 
−
show ipv6 ospf neighbor
 
−
show ipv6 ospf database
 
−
show ipv6 route
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
===Redistribute Connected===
 
−
 
 
−
R3:
 
−
 
 
−
enable
 
−
configure terminal
 
−
router ospf 3
 
−
  redistribute connected
 
−
  end
 
−
 
 
−
R4:
 
−
 
 
−
enable
 
−
configure terminal
 
−
router ospf 4
 
−
  redistribute connected
 
−
  end
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
Cek
 
  
−
  show ip ospf neighbor
+
  /routing ospf-v3 neighbor print
−
  show ip ospf database
+
  /routing ospf-v3 route print
−
show ip route
 
  
 
==Youtube==
 
==Youtube==

Latest revision as of 19:26, 23 July 2021

Image6006.gif

Topology Jaringan

R1: 

e0: -- R2: e0
e1: -- R3: e0

R2: 

e0: -- R1: e0
e1: -- R4: e0
e2: -- nat0: Internet

R3: 

e0: -- R1: e1
e1: -- LAN: 192.168.1.1/24

R4: 

e0: -- R2: e1
e1: -- LAN: 192.168.2.1/24

Setup IP address

Jika di perlukan cek nomor interface 

/interface print

R1: 

/ip address add address=10.0.1.1/24 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.1.1.1/24 interface=ether2
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:0:1::1/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:1:1::1/64 interface=ether2

R2: 

/ip address add address=10.0.1.2/24 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.1.2.1/24 interface=ether2
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:0:1::2/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:1:2::1/64 interface=ether2
#
# untuk NAT
/ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3
/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.122.1

R3: 

/ip address add address=10.1.1.2/24 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether2
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:1:1::2/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:1::1/64 interface=ether2

R4: 

/ip address add address=10.1.2.2/24 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:1:2::2/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:2::1/64 interface=ether2

Setup OSPF

R1: 

/routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
/routing ospf area add name=area1 area-id=0.0.0.1
/routing ospf network add network=10.0.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.1.0/24 area=area1
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.0.1.1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
/routing ospf-v3 area add name=area1 area-id=0.0.0.1
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=area1
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1

R2: 

/routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
/routing ospf area add name=area2 area-id=0.0.0.2
/routing ospf network add network=10.0.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.2.0/24 area=area2
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.0.1.2 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
/routing ospf-v3 area add name=area2 area-id=0.0.0.2
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=area2
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1

R3: 

/routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
/routing ospf area add name=area1 area-id=0.0.0.1
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.1.0/24 area=area1
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=area1
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.1.1.2 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
/routing ospf-v3 area add name=area1 area-id=0.0.0.1
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=area1
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=area1
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1

R4: 

/routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
/routing ospf area add name=area2 area-id=0.0.0.2
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.2.0/24 area=area2
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.2.0/24 area=area2
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.1.2.2 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
/routing ospf-v3 area add name=area2 area-id=0.0.0.2
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=area2
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=area2
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1

Cek route

Cek R1, R2, R3, R4: 

/routing ospf neighbor print
/routing ospf route print

/routing ospf-v3 neighbor print
/routing ospf-v3 route print

Youtube

Pranala Menarik


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