Difference between revisions of "IPv6: Quagga: OSPF Sederhana"

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(Created page with "center|900px|thumb ==Topologi== R1 e1 -- R3: e1 e2 -- R2: e1 e3 -- NAT: Internet R2 e1 -- R2: e1 e2 -- R3: e2 e3 -- LAN 172.16.1.1 R3 e1 -- R...")
 
 
(26 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
'''ERROR:'''
 +
* IPv4 OSPF '''OK'''
 +
* IPv6 OSPF6 - '''routing tidak ter-broadcast ke neighbor'''
 +
 +
 
[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]]
 
[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]]
  
Line 20: Line 25:
  
  
−
==Konfigurasi==
+
==Konfigurasi Interface==
  
 
Router1:
 
Router1:
  
−
  enable
+
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
−
   ipv6 unicast-routing
+
   ! ipv6 forwarding
−
   interface ethernet1/1
+
   interface eth1
−
     ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.252
+
     ip address 10.10.1.1/30
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::1/64
−
     ipv6 ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 +
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
−
   interface ethernet1/2
+
  ! ipv6 forwarding
−
     ip address 10.10.1.5 255.255.255.252
+
   interface eth2
 +
     ip address 10.10.1.5/30
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::1/64
−
     ipv6 ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 +
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
 
   !
 
   !
 
   ! NAT GNS3 gw 192.168.122.1
 
   ! NAT GNS3 gw 192.168.122.1
−
   interface ethernet1/3
+
  ! ipv6 forwarding
−
     ip address 192.168.122.100 255.255.255.0
+
   interface eth3
−
     ip address 192.168.122.101 255.255.255.0 secondary
+
     ip address 192.168.122.100/24
−
     ip address 192.168.122.102 255.255.255.0 secondary
+
     ip address 192.168.122.101/24
 +
     ip address 192.168.122.102/24
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
−
     ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.122.1
+
     ip route 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.122.1
 
   end
 
   end
  
 
Router2:
 
Router2:
  
−
  enable
+
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
−
   ipv6 unicast-routing
+
   ! ipv6 forwarding
−
   interface ethernet1/1
+
   interface eth1
−
     ip address 10.10.1.6 255.255.255.252
+
     ip address 10.10.1.6/30
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::2/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::2/64
−
     ipv6 ospf 2 area 0.0.0.0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 +
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
−
   interface ethernet1/2
+
  ! ipv6 forwarding
−
     ip address 10.10.1.9 255.255.255.252
+
   interface eth2
 +
     ip address 10.10.1.9/24
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::1/64
−
     ipv6 ospf 2 area 0.0.0.0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 +
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
−
   interface ethernet1/3
+
  ! ipv6 forwarding
−
     ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.0.0
+
   interface eth3
 +
     ip address 172.16.1.1/16
 
     ipv6 address 2001:172:16:1::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:172:16:1::1/64
−
     ipv6 ospf 2 area 0.0.0.0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 +
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     end
 
     end
Line 75: Line 89:
 
Router3:
 
Router3:
  
−
  enable
+
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
−
   ipv6 unicast-routing
+
   ! ipv6 forwarding
−
   interface ethernet1/1
+
   interface eth1
−
     ip address 10.10.1.2 255.255.255.252
+
     ip address 10.10.1.2/30
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::2/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::2/64
−
     ipv6 ospf 3 area 0.0.0.0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 +
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
−
   interface ethernet1/2
+
  ! ipv6 forwarding
−
     ip address 10.10.1.10 255.255.255.252
+
   interface eth2
 +
     ip address 10.10.1.10/30
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::2/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::2/64
−
     ipv6 ospf 3 area 0.0.0.0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 +
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     exit
 
     exit
−
   interface ethernet1/3
+
  ! ipv6 forwarding
−
     ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
+
   interface eth3
 +
     ip address 192.168.1.1/24
 
     ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
 
     ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
−
     ipv6 ospf 3 area 0.0.0.0
+
     ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
 +
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3
 
     no shutdown
 
     no shutdown
 
     end
 
     end
 +
 +
==Konfigurasi OSPF==
  
 
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
 
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
Line 102: Line 123:
 
* OSPF area configuration
 
* OSPF area configuration
 
* OSPF network configuration  
 
* OSPF network configuration  
−
 
−
 
  
 
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
 
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
Line 109: Line 128:
 
R1
 
R1
  
−
  enable
+
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
−
   !
+
   router-id 10.10.1.1
−
  ! area 0 = backbone
+
   router ospf
−
   router ospf 1
+
    network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
−
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
+
    network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
−
  network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
+
    exit
−
   ipv6 router ospf 1
+
   router ospf6
 +
    log-adjacency-changes
 
     router-id 10.10.1.1
 
     router-id 10.10.1.1
 +
    interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0
 +
    interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0
 +
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
 +
    redistribute connected
 +
    redistribute kernel   
 +
    redistribute static
 
   end
 
   end
  
 
R2
 
R2
  
−
  enable
+
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
−
   !
+
   router-id 10.10.1.5
−
  ! area 0 = backbone
+
   router ospf
−
   router ospf 2
+
    network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
−
  network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
+
    network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
−
  network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
+
    network 172.16.0.0/16 area 0.0.0.0
−
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0.0.0.0
+
    exit
−
   ipv6 router ospf 2
+
   router ospf6
 +
    log-adjacency-changes
 
     router-id 10.10.1.5
 
     router-id 10.10.1.5
 +
    interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0
 +
    interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0
 +
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0 
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64
 +
    redistribute connected
 +
    redistribute kernel   
 +
    redistribute static
 
   end
 
   end
  
 
R3
 
R3
  
−
  enable
+
  vtysh
 
  configure terminal
 
  configure terminal
−
   !
+
   router-id 10.10.1.2
−
  ! area 0 = backbone
+
   router ospf
−
   router ospf 3
+
    network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
−
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
+
    network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
−
  network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
+
    network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
−
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
+
    exit
−
   ipv6 router ospf 3
+
   router ospf6
 +
    log-adjacency-changes
 
     router-id 10.10.1.2
 
     router-id 10.10.1.2
 +
    interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0
 +
    interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0
 +
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
 
     area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
 +
    redistribute connected
 +
    redistribute kernel   
 +
    redistribute static
 
   end
 
   end
  
Line 160: Line 200:
 
Cek di R1, R2, R3
 
Cek di R1, R2, R3
  
−
 
+
show ipv6 ospf6
−
  show ipv6 ospf neighbor
+
  show ipv6 ospf6 neighbor
−
  show ipv6 ospf database
+
  show ipv6 ospf6 database
−
  show ipv6 route ospf
+
  show ipv6 route ospf6
 
  show ipv6 route
 
  show ipv6 route
  
Line 175: Line 215:
 
==Referensi==
 
==Referensi==
  
−
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples
+
* https://www.nongnu.org/quagga/docs/docs-multi/OSPFv3.html
  
 
==Pranala Menarik==
 
==Pranala Menarik==
Line 181: Line 221:
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[Quagga]]
 
* [[Quagga]]
 +
* [[VyOS]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Mikrotik]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Cisco]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
 
* [[Juniper]]
−
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[BIRD1]]
 +
* [[BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 +
  
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
 
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
 
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
 +
* [[IPv6: VyOS]]
 
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
 
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
 
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
 
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
 
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
−
* [[IPv6: BIRD: Routing]]
+
* [[IPv6: BIRD1]]
 +
* [[IPv6: BIRD2]]
 
* [[IPv6]]
 
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 10:29, 25 January 2019

ERROR:

  • IPv4 OSPF OK
  • IPv6 OSPF6 - routing tidak ter-broadcast ke neighbor


Image6005.gif

Topologi

R1 

e1 -- R3: e1
e2 -- R2: e1
e3 -- NAT: Internet

R2 

e1 -- R2: e1
e2 -- R3: e2
e3 -- LAN 172.16.1.1

R3 

e1 -- R1: e1
e2 -- R2: e2
e3 -- LAN 192.168.1.1


Konfigurasi Interface

Router1: 

vtysh
configure terminal
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth1
    ip address 10.10.1.1/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth2
    ip address 10.10.1.5/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
    no shutdown
    exit
  !
  ! NAT GNS3 gw 192.168.122.1
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth3
    ip address 192.168.122.100/24
    ip address 192.168.122.101/24
    ip address 192.168.122.102/24
    no shutdown
    ip route 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.122.1
  end

Router2: 

vtysh
configure terminal
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth1
    ip address 10.10.1.6/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::2/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth2
    ip address 10.10.1.9/24
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth3
    ip address 172.16.1.1/16
    ipv6 address 2001:172:16:1::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3
    no shutdown
    end

Router3: 

vtysh
configure terminal
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth1
    ip address 10.10.1.2/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::2/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 1
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth2
    ip address 10.10.1.10/30
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::2/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 2
    no shutdown
    exit
  ! ipv6 forwarding
  interface eth3
    ip address 192.168.1.1/24
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
    ipv6 ospf6 network broadcast
    ipv6 ospf6 instance-id 3
    no shutdown
    end

Konfigurasi OSPF

Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration

Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.

R1 

vtysh
configure terminal
  router-id 10.10.1.1
  router ospf
    network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
    exit
  router ospf6
    log-adjacency-changes 
    router-id 10.10.1.1
    interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0
    interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0 
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0 
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
    redistribute connected 
    redistribute kernel    
    redistribute static 
  end

R2 

vtysh
configure terminal
  router-id 10.10.1.5
  router ospf
    network 10.10.1.4/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 172.16.0.0/16 area 0.0.0.0
    exit
  router ospf6
    log-adjacency-changes 
    router-id 10.10.1.5
    interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0 
    interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0  
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64
    redistribute connected 
    redistribute kernel    
    redistribute static 
  end

R3 

vtysh
configure terminal
  router-id 10.10.1.2
  router ospf
    network 10.10.1.0/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 10.10.1.8/30 area 0.0.0.0
    network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
    exit
  router ospf6
    log-adjacency-changes 
    router-id 10.10.1.2
    interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0 
    interface eth2 area 0.0.0.0 
    interface eth3 area 0.0.0.0 
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
    redistribute connected 
    redistribute kernel    
    redistribute static 
  end

Verify

Cek di R1, R2, R3 

show ipv6 ospf6 
show ipv6 ospf6 neighbor
show ipv6 ospf6 database
show ipv6 route ospf6
show ipv6 route

show ip ospf neighbor
show ip ospf database 
show ip route



ping x:x:x:x::x - ipv6

Referensi

Pranala Menarik


Retrieved from "https://onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=IPv6:_Quagga:_OSPF_Sederhana&oldid=54686"