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	<updated>2026-05-04T22:06:36Z</updated>
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		<title>Onnowpurbo at 21:31, 3 January 2025</title>
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		<updated>2025-01-03T21:31:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:31, 3 January 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Proactive cyber defense or active cyber defense (ACD) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;means acting in anticipation &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;oppose an attack involving &lt;/del&gt;computers and networks. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Proactive cyber defense will most often require additional &lt;/del&gt;cybersecurity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from &lt;/del&gt;internet service providers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Proactive cyber defense&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;or active cyber defense (ACD)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, involves taking preemptive actions &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;counteract potential cyber attacks on &lt;/ins&gt;computers and networks. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This approach typically necessitates enhanced &lt;/ins&gt;cybersecurity &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;measures provided by &lt;/ins&gt;internet service providers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some of the reasons for &lt;/del&gt;a proactive defense strategy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are about &lt;/del&gt;cost and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;choice&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Making choices after an &lt;/del&gt;attack &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are difficult &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;costly&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Proactive defense &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;key to mitigating &lt;/del&gt;operational &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;risk&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The rationale behind adopting &lt;/ins&gt;a proactive defense strategy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;centers on issues of &lt;/ins&gt;cost and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;decision-making&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Decisions made post-&lt;/ins&gt;attack &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can be both challenging &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expensive&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Proactively addressing security threats &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;crucial for reducing &lt;/ins&gt;operational &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;risks&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==History==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==History==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fifth &lt;/del&gt;century&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;B.C., Sun Tzu &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advocated foreknowledge (&lt;/del&gt;predictive analysis&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) as part of a winning &lt;/del&gt;strategy. He &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;warned &lt;/del&gt;that planners must &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have a precise understanding of &lt;/del&gt;the active &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;threat &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not &amp;quot;remain ignorant of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;enemy&lt;/del&gt;'s condition&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The thread &lt;/del&gt;of proactive defense &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is spun throughout his teachings&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5th &lt;/ins&gt;century B.C., &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the Chinese military strategist &lt;/ins&gt;Sun Tzu &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;emphasized the importance of &lt;/ins&gt;predictive analysis &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in successful &lt;/ins&gt;strategy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;formulation&lt;/ins&gt;. He &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;insisted &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;military &lt;/ins&gt;planners must &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;thoroughly comprehend &lt;/ins&gt;the active &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;threats &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;avoid being oblivious to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;adversary&lt;/ins&gt;'s condition. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;His teachings consistently reflect the theme &lt;/ins&gt;of proactive defense.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Psychiatrist &lt;/del&gt;Viktor Frankl &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was likely the first to use of the term proactive &lt;/del&gt;in his 1946 book Man's Search for Meaning to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distinguish the act of &lt;/del&gt;taking responsibility for one's own circumstances &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rather than attributing one's condition to external factors&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The term &amp;quot;proactive&amp;quot; was first used by psychiatrist &lt;/ins&gt;Viktor Frankl in his 1946 book&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;Man's Search for Meaning&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;describe &lt;/ins&gt;taking responsibility for one's own &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;situation instead of blaming external &lt;/ins&gt;circumstances.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Later in &lt;/del&gt;1982, the United States Department of Defense (DoD) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used &lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;proactive&amp;quot; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as a contrary concept to &lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;reactive&amp;quot; in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;assessing &lt;/del&gt;risk. In &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the framework of &lt;/del&gt;risk management &amp;quot;proactive&amp;quot; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;meant taking initiative by acting rather than reacting to threat events. Conversely &lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;reactive&amp;quot; measures &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;respond &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a stimulus or past &lt;/del&gt;events &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rather than predicting the event&lt;/del&gt;. Military science &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;then &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;now considers &lt;/del&gt;defense as the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;science-art &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;thwarting an attack&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Furthermore&lt;/del&gt;, doctrine &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;poses &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;if a party attacks &lt;/del&gt;an &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;enemy &lt;/del&gt;who is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;about &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;attack this &lt;/del&gt;could be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;called &lt;/del&gt;active-defense. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Defense &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;euphemism for &lt;/del&gt;war &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but &lt;/del&gt;does not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;carry &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;negative connotation of an &lt;/del&gt;offensive &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;war&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Usage in this way &lt;/del&gt;has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;broadened the term &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;include most &lt;/del&gt;military &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;issues &lt;/del&gt;including offensive, which &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is implicitly referred to &lt;/del&gt;as active-defense. Politically, the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;concept &lt;/del&gt;of national self-defense &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to counter a &lt;/del&gt;war &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of aggression refers to a defensive war involving pre-emptive offensive &lt;/del&gt;strikes and is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one possible &lt;/del&gt;criterion in the 'Just War Theory'. Proactive defense has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;moved beyond theory. It has been put into practice &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;theatres of operation&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In &lt;/ins&gt;1982, the United States Department of Defense (DoD) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contrasted &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;proactive&amp;quot; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;reactive&amp;quot; in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the context of &lt;/ins&gt;risk &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;assessment&lt;/ins&gt;. In risk management&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, being &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;proactive&amp;quot; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;involves initiating actions in anticipation of threats, whereas &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;reactive&amp;quot; measures &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are those taken in response &lt;/ins&gt;to events &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that have already occurred&lt;/ins&gt;. Military science &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;both historically &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;presently views &lt;/ins&gt;defense as the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;method &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;preventing attacks&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Moreover&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;doctrine &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;suggests &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;attacking &lt;/ins&gt;an &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;adversary &lt;/ins&gt;who is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;poised &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;strike &lt;/ins&gt;could be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;considered &lt;/ins&gt;active-defense. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Although the term &amp;quot;defense&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often used as &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;softer alternative to &amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;war&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;,&amp;quot; it &lt;/ins&gt;does not &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;imply &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;negativity associated with &lt;/ins&gt;offensive &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;warfare&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The use of &amp;quot;proactive&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expanded within military discussions &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;encompass all aspects of &lt;/ins&gt;military &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;operations, &lt;/ins&gt;including offensive &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;actions&lt;/ins&gt;, which &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are subtly categorized &lt;/ins&gt;as active-defense. Politically, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;notion &lt;/ins&gt;of national self-defense &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;against an aggressive &lt;/ins&gt;war &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;includes preemptive &lt;/ins&gt;strikes and is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sometimes cited as a &lt;/ins&gt;criterion in the 'Just War Theory'. Proactive defense has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;evolved from a theoretical concept to practical application &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;military operations&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In 1989 &lt;/del&gt;Stephen Covey's The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, published by Free Press, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;transformed &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;meaning &lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;act &lt;/del&gt;before a situation &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;becomes a source of confrontation &lt;/del&gt;or crisis&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;. Since then, &amp;quot;proactive&amp;quot; has been &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;placed &lt;/del&gt;in opposition to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the words &lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;reactive&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;passive&amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stephen Covey's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1989 book &lt;/ins&gt;The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, published by Free Press, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;further reshaped &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;understanding of &amp;quot;proactive&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot; to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mean taking action &lt;/ins&gt;before a situation &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;escalates into conflict &lt;/ins&gt;or crisis. Since then, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the term &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;proactive&amp;quot; has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;commonly &lt;/ins&gt;been &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;set &lt;/ins&gt;in opposition to &amp;quot;reactive&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;passive&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Onnowpurbo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=Cyber_Defence&amp;diff=71356&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Onnowpurbo at 21:30, 3 January 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=Cyber_Defence&amp;diff=71356&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-01-03T21:30:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:30, 3 January 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot; &gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Pranala Menarik==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Pranala Menarik==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proactive_cyber_defence&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Onnowpurbo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=Cyber_Defence&amp;diff=50819&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Onnowpurbo: Created page with &quot;Proactive cyber defense or active cyber defense (ACD) means acting in anticipation to oppose an attack involving computers and networks. Proactive cyber defense will most ofte...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=Cyber_Defence&amp;diff=50819&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-04-29T22:43:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Proactive cyber defense or active cyber defense (ACD) means acting in anticipation to oppose an attack involving computers and networks. Proactive cyber defense will most ofte...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Proactive cyber defense or active cyber defense (ACD) means acting in anticipation to oppose an attack involving computers and networks. Proactive cyber defense will most often require additional cybersecurity from internet service providers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the reasons for a proactive defense strategy are about cost and choice. Making choices after an attack are difficult and costly. Proactive defense is key to mitigating operational risk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the fifth century, B.C., Sun Tzu advocated foreknowledge (predictive analysis) as part of a winning strategy. He warned that planners must have a precise understanding of the active threat and not &amp;quot;remain ignorant of the enemy's condition&amp;quot;. The thread of proactive defense is spun throughout his teachings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Psychiatrist Viktor Frankl was likely the first to use of the term proactive in his 1946 book Man's Search for Meaning to distinguish the act of taking responsibility for one's own circumstances rather than attributing one's condition to external factors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later in 1982, the United States Department of Defense (DoD) used &amp;quot;proactive&amp;quot; as a contrary concept to &amp;quot;reactive&amp;quot; in assessing risk. In the framework of risk management &amp;quot;proactive&amp;quot; meant taking initiative by acting rather than reacting to threat events. Conversely &amp;quot;reactive&amp;quot; measures respond to a stimulus or past events rather than predicting the event. Military science then and now considers defense as the science-art of thwarting an attack. Furthermore, doctrine poses that if a party attacks an enemy who is about to attack this could be called active-defense. Defense is also a euphemism for war but does not carry the negative connotation of an offensive war. Usage in this way has broadened the term to include most military issues including offensive, which is implicitly referred to as active-defense. Politically, the concept of national self-defense to counter a war of aggression refers to a defensive war involving pre-emptive offensive strikes and is one possible criterion in the 'Just War Theory'. Proactive defense has moved beyond theory. It has been put into practice in theatres of operation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1989 Stephen Covey's The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, published by Free Press, transformed the meaning &amp;quot;to act before a situation becomes a source of confrontation or crisis&amp;quot;. Since then, &amp;quot;proactive&amp;quot; has been placed in opposition to the words &amp;quot;reactive&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;passive&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pranala Menarik==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Onnowpurbo</name></author>
	</entry>
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